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Income Distribution (Micro)


Baby Dilemma (9/1/2005)

Low fertility among educated women threatens to lower the supply of high-skilled workers.

Keywords: baby, education, fertility, income distribution, labor market, offshoring, opportunity cost, outsourcing, skill, wages, women

Broken Promises? (1/14/2006)

New York transit workers staged a 5-day disruptive pre-Christmas labor strike to hang onto unsustainable benefits.

Keywords: contract terms, labor union, MTA, New York, pensions, promises, retirement age, transit strike

Choke Power (1/10/2007)

Their strategic location at the chokepoints of global trade allows American longshoremen to share a bigger piece of the globalization pie.

Keywords: chokepoint, container, globalization, ILWU, labor productivity, labor union, lockout, longshoremen

Choose Your Parents Carefully (8/31/2005)

Marital sorting can increase wage inequality and lead to lower economic growth over generations by concentrating the life-chance advantage of better educated people.

Keywords: college education, income distribution, income inequality, marital sorting, parents, schools

Dividing the Pie (5/13/2010)

Over-extended American consumers provided the ultimate market for consumer goods exported from low-wage countries that are willing to sell on credit.

Keywords: cheap labor, credit, economic pie, globalization, imbalance, profit share, Reserve currency, saving rate, trade deficit, wage share

Efficient but not Fair? (1/16/2006)

Efficiency may conflict with fairness because it is often difficult to re-distribute the gain from greater efficiency.

Keywords: checkout lanes, checkout stations, comparative advantage, efficiency, fairness, free trade, waiting

Fast Labor (9/2/2005)

Extreme division of labor into simple repetitive tasks allows the fast-food industry to increase throughput while lowering labor cost by tapping unskilled teenage and marginal workers.

Keywords: Adam Smith, division of labor, efficiency, fast food, interchangeable worker, labor, labor market, labor-saving, pin factory, standardization, teenage

Glamour vs Hardship (6/22/2006)

Most glamorous jobs have high average income but low median income while most bread-and-butter jobs have median income that is very close to the average income.

Keywords: actress, average salary, coal miners, compensating differential, farm workers, glamour discount, hardship, income, income distribution, labor market, median salary, news anchor, truck drivers, union, wages

Happiness - Absolute or Relative? (6/4/2004)

If happiness depends on one's relative wealth, one will never be absolutely happy as long as there are others who are even richer.

Keywords: leisure, negative externality, relative happiness, status, wealth

Income Distribution (7/7/2006)

In the U. S., the top income group has been gaining relative to the rest of the population due to globalization, but the belief in upward mobility is still strong.

Keywords: capital, Gini coefficient, globalization, income distribution, labor, middle class, offshoring, outsourcing, union, upward mobility

Income Lotteries (6/22/2006)

Income distribution may be more unequal while average income is increasing.

Keywords: average income, Bill Gates, globalization, income lotteries, median income, millionaire

Legacy Curse (1/14/2006)

The legacy of high union wages and benefits progressive measures has become part of a vicious circle of market-share erosion for old-time U.S. car makers.

Keywords: auto, benefits, car maker, GM, labor union, legacy cost, market share, Toyota, UAW, wages

Management Tournament? (1/16/2006)

Outsized CEO compensation reflects talent scarcity and competitive emulation among interlocking compensation committees.

Keywords: CEO compensation, competitive emulation, executive compensation, interlocking compensation committees, talent scarcity, tournament

Reality Benefits (1/16/2006)

Low-cost competition and escalating health care cost have eroded U.S. car-makers’ ability to honor generous union contracts.

Keywords: auto companies, car maker, China Price, co-payments, collective bargaining, Delphi, General Motors, GM, health insurance premium, retiree benefits, UAW, United Auto Workers

The Diet Poor (9/7/2005)

Lack of affordable transportation due to poverty forces the poor to shop in neighborhood stores that charge more for the mostly unhealthy but high-turnover food that they carry.

Keywords: diet, Erewhon, income distribution, nutrition, poverty

The Economics of Superstars (9/26/2000)

Joint consumption technology combined with imperfect substitution of consumer preferences can lead to outsized rewards to a few superstars in mass entertainment businesses.

Keywords: box office appeal, consumer preferences, duplication, income distribution, joint consumption, non-rival goods, scale economy, superstars, technology

The Family Gap (9/2/2005)

Motherhood adversely affects women's life-time earnings.

Keywords: career, children, family gap, income distribution, motherhood, women

The Insecurity of Job Security (6/22/2006)

Life-time job security with generous fringe benefits have increased youth unemployment by discouraging French employers to hire new workers and encouraging them to substitute capital for labor.

Keywords: capital, firing, France, fringe benefits, hiring, in, job security, labor market, out, Spain, wages, work week, youth unemployment

The Rise of Dogs (9/11/2007)

Rising affluence and other social factors have led to the emergence of the dog care industry.

Keywords: Beijing, dog care, dog registration, income distribution, job creation, luxury good, normal good, Pet Chauffeur, vet

The Seduction of Cheap Labor (8/31/2005)

Cheap immigrant labor has kept labor-intensive lettuce farming in America that should perhaps have been offshored or mechanized.

Keywords: cheap labor, immigrant workers, immigrants, labor market, lettuce, offshoring, opportunity costs, wage

The Truncated Job Ladder (9/5/2005)

The job ladder that has been truncated from the bottom and from the top means longer formal education to get to the bottom of the ladder and more limited promotion prospects once on the ladder.

Keywords: job ladder, labor market, Macy, offshoring, outsourcing, upward mobility, wages

Two-tier Wages (2/10/2012)

Detroit Three's two-tier wage system may be the answer to the cost advantage of transplanted auto makers.

Keywords: antitrust, buyer's market, collective bargaining, monopoly

Wealth Inequality in America (3/6/2013)

Infographics on the distribution of wealth in America, highlighting both the inequality and the difference between our perception of inequality and the actual numbers. The reality is often not what we think it is.

Keywords: wealth distribution, wealth inequality

White-collar unions (1/16/2006)

White-collared workers are increasingly affiliated with beleaguered blue-collared labor unions to bulk up their collective bargaining position over non-wage issues.

Keywords: collective bargaining, grievances, labor union, lawyers, membership dues, offshoring, psychologists, union affiliations, white-collared workers, working conditions